Eye Floaters: Everything You Need to Know
What Are Floaters?
Floaters are those small specks, squiggles, or shadows that seem to drift across your field of vision. While they can be annoying, they’re typically harmless and often occur due to natural, age-related changes in the eye’s vitreous gel.
Common Causes:
- Aging
- Nearsightedness
- Diabetes
- Post-cataract surgery
When to See a Doctor:
While most floaters are harmless, sudden changes could indicate something more serious. Contact your eye doctor if you experience:
- A sudden increase in floaters
- Flashes of light
- A dark shadow or curtain over your vision
These symptoms can signal a retinal tear or detachment, which requires immediate attention.
Treatment Options:
In most cases, no treatment is needed. However, if floaters are particularly troublesome, options like vitrectomy or laser therapy may be considered, though these are rarely recommended due to potential risks.
How to Manage Floaters:
- Move your eyes to shift the floaters out of view
- Eat foods that promote eye health (think omega-3s, vitamin A, and zinc)
- Avoid smoking
- Get regular eye exams
Bottom Line:
Floaters are usually harmless, but it’s important to stay vigilant. If you notice any changes in your vision, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice.
